Republic of Korea Armed Forces Incident and Accident Archive



The South Korean military has had a decades-long tendency to take violence in the military for granted. Under the conscription system, there has always been room for incidents to occur, mainly due to the fact that the military is forced to keep soldiers who are unable to adapt to the military. 

The South Korean army's conscription requirements have been relaxed year after year, and more and more soldiers who would not have been able to join the army due to their disabilities are now required to serve. Physically, even those with herniated spinal disks or missing knee cartilage are being enlisted and spending most of their time in the military. Mentally, the standards are not as high as they used to be. Men who would have been exempted from military service in the 1980s are now being called to active duty in the 1990s and beyond. Of course, there is an active duty suitability screening system, but the problem is that the standards are very high compared to the militaries of other countries.

This has led to a number of incidents in the military. The combination of Confucian tradition and military culture, which emphasizes the importance of hierarchy, has resulted in a strict hierarchy, which is difficult for young people to adjust to in a democratized and equalized society. The military is a closed organization, which means that internal problems are often ignored, dismissed, or ignored. As a result, the South Korean military has been plagued by a high rate of military incidents. Attempts to cover up murders, assaults, injuries, negligent homicides, and accidental deaths in the military have been publicized, and court cases with human rights organizations and bereaved families have been ongoing. 

Republic of Korea Armed Forces Incident and Accident Archive sheds light on the incidents and accidents that have occurred within the Korean Armed Forces and the absurd realities they have revealed. It aims to document issues that are concealed and ignored in the closed environment of the military and raise awareness of structural problems in the military. More than just an archive of incidents, it exposes violence, human rights violations, and indifference to them within the military. We hope that the stories of victims of violence, injustice, and oppression that have been silenced will inspire our society to confront the oppression and injustice that takes place in the military and seek solutions. 

Design, Research, Edited by Parc Jungbin
Republic of Korea Armed Forces Incident and Accident Archive 01
                 Book, Digital Print, Saddle Stich Binding, W115×H239mm, 96p, 2024


Republic of Korea Armed Forces Incident and Accident Archive 02
                 Book, Digital Print, Saddle Stich Binding, W115×H239mm, 96p, 2024


1. Silmido Incident

Occurrence date            August 23, 1971

Occurrence location        Silmi-do, Yongyu-myeon, Bucheon-gun, 
                           Gyeonggi-do Buk-gu, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do
                           In front of Yuhan Yang Line, Daebang-dong,                                  Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul

Cause                      Backlash against harsh training and poor                                    treatment
                           Rumors of an attempted purge by the Third                                  Republic of Korea government

Engaged Faction            Park Chung-hee Government, 209th Detachment,                                2325th Squadron, ROKAF
Damage                     18 soldiers, 2 police officers killed in action

Civilian casualties        6 deaths
Air Force 684th, Northern Operatives



2. Jeju C-123 Crash


Occurrence date            February 5, 1982

Occurrence location        Jeju Island Hallasan National Park Gwaneumsaji                              District

Cause                      Airframe defects, Severe weather

Model                      Fairchild C-123K Provider

Affiliation                Republic of Korea Air Force

Flight Information         From                 Seoul Airport
                           To                   Jeju International Airport

Passengers                 Airborne troopers    47 people
                           Air Crew             6 people
Deceased                   All 53 people on board were killed


ROK-SWC, 707th Special Missions Group


3. The Death of Second Lieutenant Choi    Seung-gyun


Occurrence date            April 7, 1984

Occurrence location        Dongbok Training Range, Hwasun-gun Army 
                           Infantry School, Jeollanam-do

Type                       Shock death, Sudden cardiac death

Cause                      Abusive behavior

Deceased                   1 death

ROK Army Infantry School, Lieutenant, ROTC 22nd


4. Soviet Defector Incident


Occurrence date            November 23, 1984

Occurrence location        Panmunjom Joint Security Area

Cause                      One Soviet man’s attempt at South Korea

Belligerents      KOR                                   DPKR
                  U.S.

Military forces   KOR      JSA Guard Squad              17 DPKR soldiers
                           35 people in 5 minute queue
                  UN Command

Damage            KOR      1 deaths                     DPKR       3 deaths
                  U.S.     1 injured                               5 injured

Result                     Soviets succeed in defecting
UN Command, Corporal


5. 28th Infantry Division Chemical        Support Battalion Active Shooter        Incident


Occurrence date            February 24, 1985

Occurrence location        Chemical Support Battalion, 28th Infantry                                  Division

Type                       Active shooter

Cause                      Abusive behavior

Deceased                   8 deaths, 4 injured


28th Infantry Division, Chemical Support Bands


6. The Beating Death of Corporal Jung      Yeon-kwan


Occurrence date            December 4, 1987

Occurrence location        11th Supply Battalion, 3rd Military Support                                Command, Republic of Korea Army, Goyang-gun,                                Gyeonggi-do

Type                       Death by beating

Cause                      Deaths due to indirect orders from military                                officials and beatings by senior soldiers

Deceased                   1 death
3rd Military Support Command, 11th Supply Battalion, Corporal


7. Explosion at the Yeoncheon Reserve      Training Center


Occurrence date            June 10, 1993

Occurrence location        Army Attic Training Center, Chatan 4-ri,                                    Yeoncheon-eup, Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do

Type                       Explosion during live-fire training

Cause                      Lack of safety training

Deceased                   3 active duty service members killed, 17                                    reservists killed

Capital Artillery Brigade, 967th Artillery Battalion, Reserve


8. 53rd Division Officer Desertion


Occurrence date            September 27, 1994

Occurrence location        127th Infantry Regiment, 53rd Infantry 
                           Division, Gangdong-myeon, Ulsan-gun, 
                           Gyeongsangnam-do

Type                       Armed Desertion

Cause                      Subpolar

53rd Infantry Division, Officer